In the first of a series of articles over the next week, the investment teams of Nikko Asset Management ponder how the different markets may pan out in 2021. Here the global equity team considers what we may see after the ‘sugar rush’ of post-Covid freedom.
Countless “Year Ahead” pieces of research routinely predict that 2021 will be the opposite of the one that just passed. In many ways, we certainly hope that this will be the case. Hopefully the various vaccines either already approved or pending approval will be as effective against any new mutations of the virus as they have been in the clinical trials carried out to date.
Certainly, there are grounds for optimism for the year ahead. After a year of forced abstinence, we hope that some of the experiences that we used to regard as routine will now be available for us to enjoy once again. International travel will be near the front of the queue for many of us. In a business investment sense, companies will likely feel optimistic enough to rebuild inventories that they ran down as manufacturing capacity was shuttered during lockdowns.
Once the sugar rush of returned freedom has passed, however, will things have changed much, relative to 2019?
The Federal Reserve (and other central banks) are doing their bit, as ever (see chart below) but will the spurt of economic growth be strong enough to create a lasting inflationary impulse (supporting a sustainable rotation into “value” parts of the market) or will the immovable objects that are western world demographics and substantial debt burdens mean that 2022 and beyond look much like 2019? If so, investors will likely still be faced with relatively anaemic economic growth and favour those companies most able to deliver strong revenue and profit growth, borne out of sustained innovation.
We continue to spend the vast majority of our time on company research and there are doubtless other observers better placed to predict which path that the market will go down, but it seems more likely to us that the future will look much like the pre-COVID-19 recent past. For instance, central banks have become increasingly politicised in recent years. At the same time, many national governments are more indebted than ever, having rushed through huge wage support programmes—designed to postpone a severe economic reckoning as a result of the lockdowns that they imposed. Against this backdrop, it looks unlikely that interest rates will be allowed to rise meaningfully, and this is a very real headwind for banking stocks in particular.
Our portfolio continues to own both cyclical and growth stocks, as we continue to find ‘future quality’ characteristics in both camps.
Recent months have seen us adding to some of those cyclicals and trimming some of our growth winners, where valuations had become extended. Most observers (including us) believe that the next few months could see a continued narrowing of the premium paid for growth stocks. Where we believe that relative valuations have moved too far, too fast, we will not be afraid to act accordingly. This could easily see us adding back to our growth stocks, but only where we believe that the business in question is continuing to improve and future cash returns on investment are likely higher as a result.
In many cases, these improvements will be underpinned by products and services that help society address pressing long-term issues. Challenges such as delivering affordable healthcare or protecting our climate will demand sustained action whether growth is better than value or vice versa.
In conclusion, it is an enormous relief to all of us that the world’s scientists may be about to deliver us respite from the loss and stress caused by this pandemic. For millions of people 2020 was clearly an extremely difficult year and we hope that 2021 brings better times for them. From an investment perspective, this transition from hopeless to hopeful is driving a period of reassessment. At times like this, it is easy to lose your bearings and spend all your time attempting to foresee the macroeconomic future – letting that view dictate the new investment ideas that you bring forward. This is a bit like using a telescope the wrong way round in our view. Instead, we continue to spend all our time focusing on the stock specific ‘future quality’ attributes of the companies that we invest in for our clients.
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